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		<h1>Tiêm phòng Vắc xin là biện pháp tốt nhất phòng bệnh thủy đậu</h1>
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			<li>Thứ ba - 09/04/2024 05:18</li>
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			Hiện nay là thời điểm giao mùa, chuyển từ mùa lạnh sang mùa nóng, do đó thời tiết trên cả nước có sự thay đổi thất thường, độ ẩm cao. Đây là những điều kiện thuận lợi cho virus, vi khuẩn phát triển, gây bệnh, trong đó bệnh thủy đậu đang được ghi nhận “vào mùa” với các ổ dịch được ghi nhận ở nhiều địa phương.
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			<div style="text-align: justify;">Hiện nay là thời điểm giao mùa, chuyển từ mùa lạnh sang mùa nóng, do đó thời tiết trên cả nước có sự thay đổi thất thường, độ ẩm cao. Đây là những điều kiện thuận lợi cho virus, vi khuẩn phát triển, gây bệnh, trong đó bệnh thủy đậu đang được ghi nhận “vào mùa” với các ổ dịch được ghi nhận ở nhiều địa phương.&nbsp;</div>

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<figcaption><em><a href="https://vnvc.vn/benh-thuy-dau-nguyen-nhan-trieu-chung-va-cach-phong-benh-hieu-qua/">Bệnh thủy đậu</a>&nbsp;do virus&nbsp;varicella Zoster (VZV)&nbsp;gây nên</em></figcaption>
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<span style="font-size:13px"><span style="font-family:Arial"><span style="outline:none"><span style="line-height:1.4"><span style="box-sizing:border-box !important"><span style="transition:none 0s ease 0s !important"><span style="color:rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-ligatures:normal"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="background-color:rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="text-decoration-thickness:initial"><span style="text-decoration-style:initial"><span style="text-decoration-color:initial"><span style="font-size:18px"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;"><span style="outline:none"><span style="line-height:20.7px"><span style="box-sizing:border-box !important"><span style="transition:none 0s ease 0s !important"><a href="https://vnvc.vn/benh-thuy-dau-nguyen-nhan-trieu-chung-va-cach-phong-benh-hieu-qua/" style="color:rgb(68, 68, 68); font-size:unset; text-decoration:none; font-family:unset; outline:none; line-height:1.4; box-sizing:border-box !important; transition:none 0s ease 0s !important"><span style="font-size:unset"><span style="font-family:unset"><span style="outline:none"><span style="line-height:1.4"><span style="box-sizing:border-box !important"><span style="transition:none 0s ease 0s !important"><span style="background-image:initial"><span style="background-position:initial"><span style="background-size:initial"><span style="background-repeat:initial"><span style="background-attachment:initial"><span style="background-origin:initial"><span style="background-clip:initial"><span style="color:rgb(0, 0, 0);">Bệnh thủy đậu</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></a><span style="font-size:unset"><span style="font-family:unset"><span style="outline:none"><span style="line-height:1.4"><span style="box-sizing:border-box !important"><span style="transition:none 0s ease 0s !important"><span style="background-image:initial"><span style="background-position:initial"><span style="background-size:initial"><span style="background-repeat:initial"><span style="background-attachment:initial"><span style="background-origin:initial"><span style="background-clip:initial">&nbsp;do virus&nbsp;varicella Zoster (VZV)&nbsp;gây nên, có thể gây ca bệnh rải rác trong năm tuy nhiên bùng phát mạnh khi thời điểm giao mùa, thường từ tháng 3 đến tháng 6 hàng năm.&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-size:13px"><span style="font-family:Arial"><span style="outline:none"><span style="line-height:1.4"><span style="box-sizing:border-box !important"><span style="transition:none 0s ease 0s !important"><span style="color:rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-ligatures:normal"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="background-color:rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="text-decoration-thickness:initial"><span style="text-decoration-style:initial"><span style="text-decoration-color:initial"><span style="font-size:18px"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;"><span style="outline:none"><span style="line-height:20.7px"><span style="box-sizing:border-box !important"><span style="transition:none 0s ease 0s !important"><span style="background-image:initial"><span style="background-position:initial"><span style="background-size:initial"><span style="background-repeat:initial"><span style="background-attachment:initial"><span style="background-origin:initial"><span style="background-clip:initial">Ai cũng có thể mắc thủy đậu. Người có bệnh nền, miễn dịch non yếu hoặc suy yếu là đối tượng có nguy cơ cao dễ mắc thủy đậu, có thể kể đến như người mắc bệnh nền tim mạch, tiểu đường, phổi tắc nghẽn mãn tính COPD; người đang sử dụng các thuốc ức chế miễn dịch; người mắc HIV/AIDS; trẻ nhỏ, người lớn tuổi, phụ nữ mang thai…</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-size:13px"><span style="font-family:Arial"><span style="outline:none"><span style="line-height:1.4"><span style="box-sizing:border-box !important"><span style="transition:none 0s ease 0s !important"><span style="color:rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-ligatures:normal"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="background-color:rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="text-decoration-thickness:initial"><span style="text-decoration-style:initial"><span style="text-decoration-color:initial"><span style="font-size:18px"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;"><span style="outline:none"><span style="line-height:20.7px"><span style="box-sizing:border-box !important"><span style="transition:none 0s ease 0s !important">+ Mẹ bầu mắc thủy đậu rất nguy hiểm, nhất là ở 13-20 tuần thai có thể dẫn đến sảy thai hoặc để lại dị tật thai nhi như: thiểu sản tiểu não, chứng đầu nhỏ, bất thường nhãn cầu, dị dạng ở sọ…</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-size:13px"><span style="font-family:Arial"><span style="outline:none"><span style="line-height:1.4"><span style="box-sizing:border-box !important"><span style="transition:none 0s ease 0s !important"><span style="color:rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-ligatures:normal"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="background-color:rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="text-decoration-thickness:initial"><span style="text-decoration-style:initial"><span style="text-decoration-color:initial"><span style="font-size:18px"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;"><span style="outline:none"><span style="line-height:20.7px"><span style="box-sizing:border-box !important"><span style="transition:none 0s ease 0s !important">Thủy đậu sơ sinh có thể xảy ra nếu mẹ bị nhiễm ở giai đoạn cuối thai kỳ, mẹ nổi ban trước 5 ngày và đến 2 ngày sau sinh, trẻ có tỷ lệ tử vong lên đến 30%.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-size:13px"><span style="font-family:Arial"><span style="outline:none"><span style="line-height:1.4"><span style="box-sizing:border-box !important"><span style="transition:none 0s ease 0s !important"><span style="color:rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-ligatures:normal"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="background-color:rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="text-decoration-thickness:initial"><span style="text-decoration-style:initial"><span style="text-decoration-color:initial"><span style="font-size:18px"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;"><span style="outline:none"><span style="line-height:1.4"><span style="box-sizing:border-box !important"><span style="transition:none 0s ease 0s !important"><strong style="font-family:unset; font-size:unset; outline:none; line-height:1.4; box-sizing:border-box !important; transition:none 0s ease 0s !important"><span style="font-size:unset"><span style="font-family:unset"><span style="outline:none"><span style="line-height:20.7px"><span style="box-sizing:border-box !important"><span style="transition:none 0s ease 0s !important"><span style="background-image:initial"><span style="background-position:initial"><span style="background-size:initial"><span style="background-repeat:initial"><span style="background-attachment:initial"><span style="background-origin:initial"><span style="background-clip:initial">VẮC XIN PHÒNG BỆNH THỦY ĐẬU:</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-size:13px"><span style="background:rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-family:Arial"><span style="outline:none"><span style="line-height:1.4"><span style="box-sizing:border-box !important"><span style="transition:none 0s ease 0s !important"><span style="color:rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-ligatures:normal"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="text-decoration-thickness:initial"><span style="text-decoration-style:initial"><span style="text-decoration-color:initial"><span style="font-size:18px"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;"><span style="outline:none"><span style="line-height:1.4"><span style="box-sizing:border-box !important"><span style="transition:none 0s ease 0s !important"><span style="font-size:unset"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;"><span style="outline:none"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="box-sizing:border-box !important"><span style="transition:none 0s ease 0s !important"><span style="font-variant-numeric:normal"><span style="font-variant-east-asian:normal"><span style="font-variant-alternates:normal"><span style="font-kerning:auto"><span style="font-feature-settings:normal"><span style="font-variant-position:normal"><span style="font-stretch:normal">​</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><strong style="font-family:unset; font-size:unset; outline:none; line-height:1.4; box-sizing:border-box !important; transition:none 0s ease 0s !important"><span style="font-size:unset"><span style="font-family:unset"><span style="outline:none"><span style="line-height:20.7px"><span style="box-sizing:border-box !important"><span style="transition:none 0s ease 0s !important">Cơ chế phòng bệnh của vắc xin thủy đậu</span></span></span></span></span></span></strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-size:13px"><span style="background:rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-family:Arial"><span style="outline:none"><span style="line-height:1.4"><span style="box-sizing:border-box !important"><span style="transition:none 0s ease 0s !important"><span style="color:rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-ligatures:normal"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="text-decoration-thickness:initial"><span style="text-decoration-style:initial"><span style="text-decoration-color:initial"><span style="font-size:18px"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;"><span style="outline:none"><span style="line-height:20.7px"><span style="box-sizing:border-box !important"><span style="transition:none 0s ease 0s !important">Vắc xin thủy đậu là vắc xin sống, giảm độc lực, virus Varicella Zoster đã được làm suy yếu và không có khả năng gây bệnh. Khi được đưa vào cơ thể, vắc xin thủy đậu sẽ kích thích hệ miễn dịch sinh ra kháng thể với virus.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>

<h3 style="text-indent: -18pt; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 43px; text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-size:unset"><span style="background:rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-family:Arial"><span style="outline:none"><span style="line-height:14.95px"><span style="box-sizing:border-box !important"><span style="transition:none 0s ease 0s !important"><span style="color:rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-ligatures:normal"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="text-decoration-thickness:initial"><span style="text-decoration-style:initial"><span style="text-decoration-color:initial"><span style="font-size:18px"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;"><span style="outline:none"><span style="line-height:20.7px"><span style="box-sizing:border-box !important"><span style="transition:none 0s ease 0s !important">Ai nên tiêm phòng thủy đậu?</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></strong></h3>

<div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:13px"><span style="background:rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-family:Arial"><span style="outline:none"><span style="line-height:14.95px"><span style="box-sizing:border-box !important"><span style="transition:none 0s ease 0s !important"><span style="color:rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-ligatures:normal"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="text-decoration-thickness:initial"><span style="text-decoration-style:initial"><span style="text-decoration-color:initial"><span style="font-size:18px"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;"><span style="outline:none"><span style="line-height:20.7px"><span style="box-sizing:border-box !important"><span style="transition:none 0s ease 0s !important">Trẻ em từ 9 tháng tuổi và người lớn chưa từng nhiễm thủy đậu đều được khuyến cáo tiêm ngừa vắc xin thủy đậu. Vắc xin không chỉ bảo vệ người được tiêm khỏi nguy cơ gặp&nbsp;<strong style="font-family:unset; font-size:unset; outline:none; line-height:1.4; box-sizing:border-box !important; transition:none 0s ease 0s !important"><a href="https://vnvc.vn/bien-chung-thuy-dau/" style="color:rgb(68, 68, 68); font-size:unset; text-decoration:none; font-family:unset; outline:none; line-height:1.4; box-sizing:border-box !important; transition:none 0s ease 0s !important" target="_blank"><strong style="font-family:unset; font-size:unset; outline:none; line-height:1.4; box-sizing:border-box !important; transition:none 0s ease 0s !important"><span style="font-size:unset"><span style="font-family:unset"><span style="outline:none"><span style="line-height:1.4"><span style="box-sizing:border-box !important"><span style="transition:none 0s ease 0s !important"><span style="color:rgb(0, 0, 0);">biến chứng do thủy đậu</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></strong></a></strong>&nbsp;mà còn là cách tránh nhiễm bệnh và lây nhiễm cho người khác, đặc biệt là người có hệ miễn dịch suy yếu.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-size:13px"><span style="background:rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-family:Arial"><span style="outline:none"><span style="line-height:14.95px"><span style="box-sizing:border-box !important"><span style="transition:none 0s ease 0s !important"><span style="color:rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-ligatures:normal"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="text-decoration-thickness:initial"><span style="text-decoration-style:initial"><span style="text-decoration-color:initial"><span style="font-size:18px"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;"><span style="outline:none"><span style="line-height:1.4"><span style="box-sizing:border-box !important"><span style="transition:none 0s ease 0s !important"><span style="font-size:unset"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;"><span style="outline:none"><span style="line-height:20.7px"><span style="box-sizing:border-box !important"><span style="transition:none 0s ease 0s !important"><strong style="font-family:unset; font-size:unset; outline:none; line-height:1.4; box-sizing:border-box !important; transition:none 0s ease 0s !important">​</strong></span></span></span></span></span></span><strong style="font-family:unset; font-size:unset; outline:none; line-height:1.4; box-sizing:border-box !important; transition:none 0s ease 0s !important"><span style="font-size:unset; text-indent:-18pt"><span style="font-family:unset"><span style="outline:none"><span style="line-height:1.4"><span style="box-sizing:border-box !important"><span style="transition:none 0s ease 0s !important"><span style="color:rgb(0, 0, 0);">Khi nào nên tiêm vắc xin thủy đậu?</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-size:13px"><span style="background:rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-family:Arial"><span style="outline:none"><span style="line-height:14.95px"><span style="box-sizing:border-box !important"><span style="transition:none 0s ease 0s !important"><span style="color:rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-ligatures:normal"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="text-decoration-thickness:initial"><span style="text-decoration-style:initial"><span style="text-decoration-color:initial"><span style="font-size:18px"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;"><span style="outline:none"><span style="line-height:20.7px"><span style="box-sizing:border-box !important"><span style="transition:none 0s ease 0s !important"><span style="background-image:initial"><span style="background-position:initial"><span style="background-size:initial"><span style="background-repeat:initial"><span style="background-attachment:initial"><span style="background-origin:initial"><span style="background-clip:initial">Vắc xin phòng thủy đậu có thể tiêm cho trẻ 9 tháng tuổi và người lớn. Tiêm đầy đủ 2 mũi vắc xin giúp phòng bệnh hiệu quả, giảm gánh nặng bệnh tật, tránh biến chứng nguy hiểm như zona thần kinh, viêm phổi, viêm não…&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-size:13px"><span style="background:rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-family:Arial"><span style="outline:none"><span style="line-height:14.95px"><span style="box-sizing:border-box !important"><span style="transition:none 0s ease 0s !important"><span style="color:rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-ligatures:normal"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="text-decoration-thickness:initial"><span style="text-decoration-style:initial"><span style="text-decoration-color:initial"><span style="font-size:18px"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;"><span style="outline:none"><span style="line-height:20.7px"><span style="box-sizing:border-box !important"><span style="transition:none 0s ease 0s !important">Người trưởng thành, sức khỏe tốt, chưa từng nhiễm bệnh có thể tiêm vắc xin thủy đậu bất cứ lúc nào.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-size:13px"><span style="background:rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-family:Arial"><span style="outline:none"><span style="line-height:14.95px"><span style="box-sizing:border-box !important"><span style="transition:none 0s ease 0s !important"><span style="color:rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-ligatures:normal"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="text-decoration-thickness:initial"><span style="text-decoration-style:initial"><span style="text-decoration-color:initial"><span style="font-size:18px"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;"><span style="outline:none"><span style="line-height:20.7px"><span style="box-sizing:border-box !important"><span style="transition:none 0s ease 0s !important">Phụ nữ mang thai cần tiêm phòng vắc xin trước khi mang thai ít nhất 3 tháng để đảm bảo sinh miễn dịch bảo vệ cả mẹ và bé trong suốt thai kỳ. Miễn dịch của mẹ có thể truyền sang con thông qua nhau thai, cuống rốn và sữa mẹ. Đây đồng thời cũng là nguồn miễn dịch thụ động bảo vệ bé trong những tháng đầu đời khi chưa đến độ tuổi tiêm chủng vắc xin thủy đậu.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-size:13px"><span style="background:rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-family:Arial"><span style="outline:none"><span style="line-height:14.95px"><span style="box-sizing:border-box !important"><span style="transition:none 0s ease 0s !important"><span style="color:rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-ligatures:normal"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="text-decoration-thickness:initial"><span style="text-decoration-style:initial"><span style="text-decoration-color:initial"><span style="font-size:18px"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;"><span style="outline:none"><span style="line-height:20.7px"><span style="box-sizing:border-box !important"><span style="transition:none 0s ease 0s !important">Ngoài ra, WHO đã đưa ra khuyến cáo “Mũi tiêm hiệu quả nhất là mũi tiêm sớm nhất”. Trẻ em, người lớn cần được tiêm chủng thủy đậu ngay khi có thể, không nên chần chừ hoặc mang tâm lý chờ đợi có dịch mới đi tiêm thì có thể đã quá muộn.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>

<div style="text-align: right;"><span style="font-size:13px"><span style="font-family:Arial"><span style="outline:none"><span style="line-height:1.4"><span style="box-sizing:border-box !important"><span style="transition:none 0s ease 0s !important"><span style="color:rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant-ligatures:normal"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="white-space:normal"><span style="background-color:rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="text-decoration-thickness:initial"><span style="text-decoration-style:initial"><span style="text-decoration-color:initial"><span style="font-size:18px"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;"><span style="outline:none"><span style="line-height:1.4"><span style="box-sizing:border-box !important"><span style="transition:none 0s ease 0s !important"><strong style="font-family:unset; font-size:unset; outline:none; line-height:1.4; box-sizing:border-box !important; transition:none 0s ease 0s !important">BS. Nguyễn Linh</strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
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